You’re in luck if you want to install SQL Server on a Microsoft Windows Azure Virtual Machine! With Azure, you can easily create and manage virtual machines that run various operating systems, including Windows and SQL servers.
This guide will walk you through installing SQL Server on a Microsoft Windows Azure Virtual Machine.

Contents
- 1 Overview of Windows Azure Virtual Machine
- 2 Benefits of Installing SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machine
- 3 Prerequisites for SQL Server Installation in Azure Virtual Machine
- 4 A step-by-step guide to Install SQL Server on Windows Azure Virtual Machine
- 5 Backing up Database and Migrating it to Another Environment
- 6 Troubleshooting Common Issues During Installation
- 7 How to Install SQL Server on Windows Azure Virtual Machine-FAQ:
- 7.1 How to install MySQL server in Azure VM?
- 7.2 How to install a Windows server on Azure VM?
- 7.3 Can I install SQL Server Express on an Azure VM?
- 7.4 How to connect SQL Server in Azure VM?
- 7.5 How to install MySQL on a Windows virtual machine?
- 7.6 What is SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines?
- 7.7 How to connect SQL Server Azure in Visual Studio?
- 7.8 How to connect cloud SQL from VM?
Overview of Windows Azure Virtual Machine
Assuming you have already created a Windows Azure account and logged in, you’ll first need to create a new virtual machine.
To do this, click on the “New” button at the bottom left of the screen, then select “Compute” > “Virtual Machine” > “Quick Create.”
Select the location you want to create your VM, give it a name, and select an image. We’ll use a Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter image for this tutorial.
Once your VM has been created, you’ll need to open port 1433 so that SQL Server can be accessed from outside the virtual machine.
Go to the “Virtual Machines” blade and select your VM to do this. Then click on the “Endpoints” tab and add a new endpoint with the following settings:
- Name: SQL Server
- Protocol: TCP
- Public Port: 1433
- Private Port: 1433
Now that your VM is set up and running, you can connect to it using Remote Desktop. Go to the “Virtual Machines” blade and select your VM to do this.
Then click on the “Connect” button at the bottom of the screen. This will download a .rdp file which you can open with Remote Desktop Connection.
Enter your VM’s IP address or DNS name when prompted, along with your credentials (the username will be ‘Administrator’). Once connected, you should see the desktop of your VM.
You now have a Windows Azure Virtual Machine set up and running. You can use this to test and develop applications, run databases, or whatever else you may need to do.
Benefits of Installing SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machine
There are many benefits to installing SQL Server on an Azure Virtual Machine. Perhaps the most obvious benefit is that it can help to save money on licensing costs.
If you have a business with many employees, or if you plan on expanding your business in the future, installing SQL Server on an Azure VM can save you a lot of money.
Another significant benefit is that Azure VMs are highly scalable. If your business grows and you need to add more users or increase the amount of data storage, you can scale up your Azure VM. This is much easier than purchasing new hardware and dealing with the hassle of physically installing it.
Azure VMs are also very reliable. They benefit from the same high availability and scalability features as other Azure services. This means that your SQL Server installation will be able to handle any increases in demand without issue.
There are many benefits to installing SQL Server on an Azure Virtual Machine. If you are considering using SQL Server for your business, installing it on an Azure VM is worth considering.
Prerequisites for SQL Server Installation in Azure Virtual Machine
- Before you begin, you need an Azure subscription. If you don’t have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
- You also need a Windows Server 2008 R2 virtual machine (VM) in Azure. The VM can be either a new one you create for this purpose or an existing one. If you create a new VM, select Windows Server 2008 R2 as the operating system when you deploy it.
- You need an RDP client, such as Microsoft Remote Desktop Connection, to connect to your VM.
- Make sure your VM has at least two network interfaces:
- One connected to the Internet for communication with SQL Server Upgrade Advisor and downloading installation files from Microsoft websites
- One connected to your local network so that Upgrade Advisor can analyze other machines on your LAN for compatibility issues with SQL Server 2012
- Prepare a local path on one of the computers in your network and configure it as a local repository to allow the Azure virtual machine to download installation files from it.
- Assign administrative privileges to the user account to install and configure SQL Server in the VM.
A step-by-step guide to Install SQL Server on Windows Azure Virtual Machine
This guide will show you how to install SQL Server on a Windows Azure Virtual Machine.
1. log in to the Azure Management Portal and create a new virtual machine.
Select the size, image, and location of your VM. Be sure to select the option to allow external access to your VM.
2. Once your VM has been created, login to the VM via Remote Desktop Connection.
Download and install the SQL Server software on your VM.
Follow the prompts during installation and select the option to create a new database instance.
3. Create a new user for your SQL Server instance and permit them to access your database.
You can do this through the SQL Server Management Studio or by running the following SQL commands:
CREATE LOGIN [newuser] WITH PASSWORD='password';
GO
CREATE USER [newuser] FOR LOGIN [newuser];
GO
sp_addrolemember 'db_owner', 'new user';
GO
4. Now that your database is set up, you can begin migrating your data.
5. There are a few different ways to do this, but one easy way is to use the Data Migration Wizard included with SQL Server Management Studio.

Backing up Database and Migrating it to Another Environment
Backing up the database is critical in any organization using a SQL Server. There are multiple ways to back up a database, but the most common and recommended approach is to use the SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS).
This tool allows administrators to create backups of their databases and restore them if needed. Another popular method for backing up databases is to use the native backup and restore tools provided by Microsoft within SQL Server.
These tools allow for more granular control over the backup process but require more experience to use effectively.
Once a database backup has been created, it can be migrated to another environment using several methods. The most common approach is to use the built-in export and import features within SSMS.
This tool will generate a script that can be used to migrate the database to another server. Another popular method for migrating databases is to use third-party tools such as Redgate’s Migration Wizard.
This tool provides a graphical interface that makes migrating databases between different environments easy.

Troubleshooting Common Issues During Installation
When you try to install SQL Server on a Windows Azure Virtual Machine, you may encounter one or more of the following issues:
- Windows Azure does not support the SQL Server setup program. To work around this issue, use a tool such as the Microsoft Web Platform Installer (WebPI) to install SQL Server.
- After installing SQL Server, you cannot connect to the virtual machine using RDP. SQL Server occupies the TCP/IP port used for RDP. Use a tool like PowerShell to connect to the virtual machine to work around this issue.
- The installation fails because of a lack of available storage space. This is because the Windows Azure Virtual Machines have limited storage space. To work around this issue, use a tool such as Azure Storage Explorer to increase the virtual machine’s disk size.
Conclusion
Setting up SQL Server on Windows Azure virtual machines is a straightforward process that can be done in no time, provided you have the necessary access and resources.
With an understanding of hybrid cloud computing architecture concepts and familiarity with some standard networking protocols, you can install Microsoft SQL Server on your VM instance quickly and efficiently.
Once installed, this powerful enterprise-level database engine provides the foundation for robust data processing capabilities across multiple environments while freeing you from expensive equipment costs or complex configurations.
How to Install SQL Server on Windows Azure Virtual Machine-FAQ:
How to install MySQL server in Azure VM?
Use the Azure Portal to create a virtual machine, select MySQL as the pre-configured image, and configure the VM as desired.
How to install a Windows server on Azure VM?
Use the Azure Portal to create a virtual machine, select Windows as the pre-configured image, and configure the VM as desired.
Can I install SQL Server Express on an Azure VM?
Yes, SQL Server Express can be installed on an Azure VM using the same installation process as on a physical server.
How to connect SQL Server in Azure VM?
Connect to the VM’s public IP address using SQL Server Management Studio or other client tools.
How to install MySQL on a Windows virtual machine?
Download the MySQL installer for Windows and run it on the VM to install MySQL.
What is SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines?
SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines is a service that allows you to deploy SQL Server in Azure VMs for better performance, scalability, and availability.
How to connect SQL Server Azure in Visual Studio?
In Visual Studio, go to Server Explorer and add a new connection to the SQL Server on Azure VM by providing the necessary connection details.
How to connect cloud SQL from VM?
To connect to a cloud SQL database from a VM, use a client tool such as SQL Server Management Studio and provide the database’s connection details.